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1、精心整理Athletics竞技skippingrope跳绳Swimming游泳精心整理jogging慢跑running跑步longjump跳远highjump跳高tabletennis乒乓球badminton羽毛球tennis网球football/soccer足球basketball篮球surfing冲浪skiing滑冰windsurf风帆swimming游泳taichi太极拳boating划船Suspensionloop吊环Thestayrodjumps撑杆跳Hockey曲棍球Icehockey冰球Tennis网球IndividualSports体育项目Football足球GamesandC
2、ompetitions球类运动Baseball&Softball棒球和垒球WaterSports水上运动Wrestling搏击类竞技BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托Basketball篮球RidingandHorseRaces赛马Boxing拳击manager经纪人instructor教练，技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee,umpire网球.棒球）裁判linesman,touchjudge橄榄球）裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员，爱好者enthusias
3、t,fan迷，爱好者favourite可望取胜者（美作:favorite）精心整理outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛，锦标赛champion冠军record纪录recordholder2己录仓造者ace网球赛中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch（足球、橄榄球）场地court网球场team,side队竞技性运动competitivesport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup出名makeonesmark体育
4、项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE（PhysicalEducation）体格、体质physique精心整理培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人thehandicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般atlarge平均寿命lifeexpectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展makeheadway体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower与有关系,加入be
5、affiliatedto/with落后lagbehind武术martialarts五禽戏five-animalexercises体育运动physicalcultureandsports增强体质tostrengthenonesphysique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying精心整理称号，绰号label涌现出来tocometothefore源源不断asteadyflowof队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient体育界sportscircle(s)承担义务toundertakeoblig
6、ation黑马darkhorse冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleshealth锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland胜不骄，败不馁Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.体育道德s
7、portsmanship精心整理打出水平，打出风格uptoonesbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay竞技状态好ingoodform失常toloseonesusualform比分领先tooutscore打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore失利tolose中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission)中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation国际
8、奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool辅导站coachingcenter体育中心sportscenter/complex竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter精心整理运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games全国运动会NationalGames世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiade比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)
9、国际比赛internationaltournament邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament锦标赛championship东道国hostcountry/nation体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums练习场馆traininggymnasiums操场playground;sportsground;drillground体育活动sports/sportingactivities体育锻炼physicaltrai
10、ning体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy广播操setting-upexercisestomusic课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队nationalteam种子队seededteam主队hometeam客队visit
11、ingteam教练员coach裁判员referee,umpire裁判长chiefreferee团体项目teamevent单项individualevent男子项目mensevent精心整理冠军champion;goldmedalist女子项目womensevent精心整理全能冠军all-roundchampion亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist第三名third;bronzemedalist世界纪录保持者world-recordholder运动员athlete;sportsman种子选手seededplayer;seed优秀选手top-ranking/topn
12、otchathlete田径运动trackandfield;athletics田赛fieldevents竞赛trackevents跳高highjump撑杆跳高polejump;polevault跳远long/broadjump三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump标枪javelinthrow铅球shotput铁饼discusthrow链球hammerthrow马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)接力relayrace;relay跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace竞走walking;walkingrace体操gymnastics精心整理自由体操floor/free
13、exercises技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics垫上运动matexercises单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars吊环rings跳马vaultinghorse鞍马pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam球类运动ballgames足球football;soccer足球场field;pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketballcourt排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlec
14、ock;shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball精心整理垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground手球handball手球场handballfield曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey冰上运动icesports冰球运动icehockey冰球场rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花样滑冰figureskating冰场skatingrink;icerink人工冰场artificialicestadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpine
15、skiing水上运动water/acquaticsports水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter水球(运动)waterpolo水球场playingpool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming精心整理游泳池swimmingpool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)蛀泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly(stroke)海豚式dolphinstroke/kick蹊泳finswimming跳水diving跳台跳水platformdiving跳板跳水springboarddivin
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