假如你叫李明,因患重感冒今明两天不能上学。请你参考下面方框中所给的词语,给你的外籍英语教师写一张请假条,说明你这两天不能上学的原因。
(not feel well, a bad cold, stay in bed, can't go to school, two days, get well soon)
June6
Dear Mr. Green,
I'm sorry to tell you that I am not feeling well. Because I have a bad cold. The doctor says I should stay in bed. And I can't go to school. I have to have two days' off. I think I will get well soon.
Li Ming
2、 邀请信
下星期一是Jenny的生日,她的父母亲要在家里给她办一个晚会。Jenny要邀请些朋友参加,晚会6:30开始。请你帮她写信邀请Jane。日期是5月18日。
May18th
Dear Jane,
I'd like to invite you to join my birthday party. Next Monday is my birthday. My parents will hold a party for me at home. It will begin at half past six. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Jenny
4、 书信:
根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。
假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It is difficult for you because it is quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It is also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you will learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
5、 发言稿
假定你班今天下午要开一次以Keep Our School Clean为主题的英语班会,请以班长的身份准备一篇70词左右的发言稿。
提示:不随地吐痰,不乱扔垃圾,不在墙壁上乱涂乱画,每天保持教室内外清洁等(不要逐句翻译)
Good afternoon, everyone!
We're studying in this school. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It's not polite to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground. I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school will be more beautiful.
That's all. Thank you!
7、 启事(寻物和招领)
A. 假设你叫高迪,是高一(2)班的学生。你在10月16日晚上把一本《牛津高级英汉双解字典》丢在阅览室里,用英语写一则寻物启事,贴在餐厅前的留言板上,请捡到者交给你或你班班长。启事时间:10月17日
Lost
October 17th
On the evening of October 16th, I left my Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary in the reading-room. It is new. Will the finder please send it to me in Class Two, senior Grade One or to our monitor? Thank you very much.
Gao Di
Come to, T-shirts ($5, in all colors), sweaters ($17, orange), shoes ($12, green), cheap
Come to Peter's Clothing Store. Do you like T-shirts? Do you like them cheap? We have T-shirts in all colors at $5 each. Do you need sweaters and shoes? We have orange sweaters for just $17! And green shoes for just $12. And that's not all. Can you believe it? Come down to Peter's and see for yourself!
9、 海报
请以学生会的名义为中国电影《天下无贼》写一份海报,内容如下:
1. 导演:冯小刚
2. 名星: 刘德华, 刘若英, 葛尤, 李冰冰
3. 地点:学校电影院
5. 组织者:学生会
POSTER
A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES
Chinese film
Director: Feng Xiaogang
Stars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing
Time: Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. November20th
Place: at the school cinema
Ticket Price: $ 6
the Students' Union
November14th
11、 明信片
Jenny正在北京玩,她昨天去参观长城,很快乐。她要把长城介绍给她的父母,长城大约6500公里长,用大石头在大山上建成的,她很高兴自己成为一个真正的好汉。请帮她写一份明信片,上面有一张长城的图片。时间是2月4日,星期四。地址是加拿大阿尔伯特省艾得蒙顿市公园路522号。
Thursday, February 4th
Dear Mom and Dad,
We are having fun in Beijing. Yesterday I visited the Great Wall. It is about more than 6500 kilometers long. It is so long and so great. Do you know? It is mostly made of big stones. It is made at the top of the big mountains. Here is a picture of it for you. I'm proud of myself because I have become a true man.
I miss you.
Love,
Jenny
stamp
Mr. and Mrs. Smith
522 Park Road
Edmonton, Alberta
Canada T2k 5g6
3、 感谢信
May20th,
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad to hear your good news. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. But I'm afraid I can't come. Because I'll have a math exam on Monday evening. Here is a gift for you. I hope you will love it.
Happy birthday!
Sincerely yours,
Jane
1.一篇应用文(Lost)
假定你是初三(1)班的李霞,你五月十四日晚上在阅览室里丢失了一个绿色书包,内有两本英语书,一个铅笔盒,一个MP3及自行车钥匙。你非常着急。 请你根据以上提示,用英语写出一则50词左右的寻物记事。
Lost
May15th
I left a green school bag in the reading-room on the evening of May14th. There are two English books,a pencil-box , an MP3 player and the key to the bike in it. Now I’m very worried about it . Will the finder return it to Li Xia of Class 1, Grade 3? Thanks a lot!
Li Lei
Found
June 26th
I found a cell phone on the playground on June 25th. Anyone who lost it, please come to Class3, Grade 3 of No. 2 Middle School or call on 1395052666.
Zhou Hong
邀请信
Class 1,Grade 7
Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
Sunshine Town
Beijing
April 20
Dear__
We are happy to invite you to________________________________ We’ll hold___________from…to… (time). We will meet at________ _________(place) and have it at _________(place). We’ll do_______ (activities). We’d like everyone _____________(reminding).
Please complete the note on the next page to tell us if you can come. We hope you can come. We look forward to seeing you at out party. Yours faithfully ∕ sincerely,
(Signature) (打印)
Amy (手写)
Monitor of Class 1, Grade 7
实用套语
1.Will you do us a favor of joining our party?您能光临我们的聚会吗?
2.May I take this opportunity to invite you to our university to give a lecture?我可以借此机会邀请您到我们大学给我们演讲吗?
3.If you have no other plans for Monday, May 15th, will you come to our party at my home?如果本周五,即五月15号,您没有其他安排的话,可以来我家参加我们的聚会吗?
4.Shall we have the pleasure to invite you to our party this weekend?我们可以荣幸地邀请您参加我们本周末的聚会吗?
经典用语
1. If you haven’t made any definite plan for the coming weekend, I’d love to invite you to come to our school and join us in the party.如果您本周末尚无安排,我想邀请您来参加我们的晚会。
2. If you haven’t promised to join your friends elsewhere, we shall be delighted to have you with us.如果您还没有答应别的朋友的邀请,我们将十分高兴地邀请您到我们这儿来。
3. With your presence on this occasion, we are sure to have a most delightful evening.您的到来一定会让我们的晚会增色不少。
4. All of us here are longing for the pleasure of seeing you.您这儿的所有朋友都在盼望着能见到您。
推荐信
Address of sender
Date
Name (Title)of receiver
Address of receiver
Dear _________(Greeting)
I’m writing to recommend sb. To become/be ______(Subject)
Para1: abilities
Para2: personalities
Para3: examples of details
Para4: Ending: We all think … should… Para1--- Para4: Message Yours sincerely,_____ (Closing)
(Signature) (打印)
(Signature of sender) ((手写)
Monitor of Class 1, Grade 7(Title of sender)
注意:
写推荐信的关键在于:
1. 在新的主体部分的首尾各用一句话明确表示写此信的目的,如:
篇首:I’d like to recommend sb. to be/do…
篇尾:We all think sb. should be…/should get the reward
3. 在用事例说明这个人的某个优点时,事例要与该优点相吻合。
实用套语
1. I would like to recommend sb. to be /become….我愿意推荐某人成为/当/做….
2. It’s my pleasure to recommend sb. to be /become….我乐意推荐某人成为/当/做….
经典用语
1. I am writing to recommend Mary to become the new chairperson of the Students’ Union.我写此信的目的是推荐玛丽当学生会的主席。
2. May is a hard-working and helpful student.梅是个努力且乐于助人的学生。
3. I think John is good enough to be the chairperson. I hope you will agree.我认为约翰很适合主席这个职务。希望您能同意我的想法。
感谢信
Date of writing
Name(Title)of receiver
Dear______(Greeting)
I am writing the letter to say thank you for______(Subject)
Para1: reasons for writing the letter
Para2: examples or details
Para3: Ending: Thank you for… Para1--- Para3: Message
Yours sincerely,_____ (Closing)
(Signature) (打印)
(Signature of sender) (手写)
注意:
写感谢信应注意以下几点:
1. 在新的开头,第一节中明确表示感谢,即“开头言谢”;
2. 信的主体部分要写出感谢的原因。如果原因不止一个,要分段写。每段写一个主题句,表明一个原因,再辅以具体的事例进行说明,使感谢落到实处,不让人产生客套或做作的感觉;
3. 在信的结尾,还要把感谢的话再说一遍,并加上对对方的祝福。
实用套语
1. With many thanks to you for entertaining me so generously.非常感谢您如此慷慨大方的招待。
2. Indeed I do not know how to express my appreciation for your valuable services.对您优质的服务我无以言谢。
3. We express our sincere and hearty thanks for the favors you have done for us.衷心感谢您为我们所做的一切。
4. It will give me much pleasure to do whatever I can in return for your favor.若能对您的好意有所回报,我将不胜荣幸。
经典用语
1. Thank you from the bottom of my heart, for your letter and for your kindness to me during my long illness.衷心地感谢您在我漫长的卧床期间给我来信,给我关心。
2. I am grateful for your kind wishes for my success.感谢您对我成功的祝福。
3. Thank you very much for the letter of congratulation and the nice gift you sent to me.感谢您寄来的祝贺信及礼物。
4. I’d like to thank you for always being by my side on Thanksgiving Day. 值此感恩节来临之际,感谢您一直以来陪伴在我身边。
中考英语应用文作文模板
邀请信
Class 1,Grade 7
Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
Sunshine Town
Beijing
April 20
Dear__
We are happy to invite you to________________________________ We’ll hold___________from…to… (time). We will meet at________ _________(place) and have it at _________(place). We’ll do_______ (activities). We’d like everyone _____________(reminding).
Please complete the note on the next page to tell us if you can come. We hope you can come. We look forward to seeing you at out party. Yours faithfully ∕ sincerely,
(Signature) (打印)
Amy (手写)
Monitor of Class 1, Grade 7
实用套语
1.Will you do us a favor of joining our party?您能光临我们的聚会吗?
2.May I take this opportunity to invite you to our university to give a lecture?我可以借此机会邀请您到我们大学给我们演讲吗?
3.If you have no other plans for Monday, May 15th, will you come to our party at my home?如果本周五,即五月15号,您没有其他安排的话,可以来我家参加我们的聚会吗?
4.Shall we have the pleasure to invite you to our party this weekend?我们可以荣幸地邀请您参加我们本周末的聚会吗?
经典用语
1. If you haven’t made any definite plan for the coming weekend, I’d love to invite you to come to our school and join us in the party.如果您本周末尚无安排,我想邀请您来参加我们的晚会。
2. If you haven’t promised to join your friends elsewhere, we shall be delighted to have you with us.如果您还没有答应别的朋友的邀请,我们将十分高兴地邀请您到我们这儿来。
3. With your presence on this occasion, we are sure to have a most delightful evening.您的到来一定会让我们的晚会增色不少。
4. All of us here are longing for the pleasure of seeing you.您这儿的所有朋友都在盼望着能见到您。
推荐信
Address of sender
Date
Name (Title)of receiver
Address of receiver
Dear _________(Greeting)
I’m writing to recommend sb. To become/be ______(Subject)
Para1: abilities
Para2: personalities
Para3: examples of details
Para4: Ending: We all think … should… Para1--- Para4: Message Yours sincerely,_____ (Closing)
(Signature) (打印)
(Signature of sender) ((手写)
Monitor of Class 1, Grade 7(Title of sender)
注意:
写推荐信的关键在于:
1. 在新的主体部分的首尾各用一句话明确表示写此信的目的,如:
篇首:I’d like to recommend sb. to be/do…
篇尾:We all think sb. should be…/should get the reward
3. 在用事例说明这个人的某个优点时,事例要与该优点相吻合。
实用套语
1. I would like to recommend sb. to be /become….我愿意推荐某人成为/当/做….
2. It’s my pleasure to recommend sb. to be /become….我乐意推荐某人成为/当/做….
经典用语
1. I am writing to recommend Mary to become the new chairperson of the Students’ Union.我写此信的目的`是推荐玛丽当学生会的主席。
2. May is a hard-working and helpful student.梅是个努力且乐于助人的学生。
3. I think John is good enough to be the chairperson. I hope you will agree.我认为约翰很适合主席这个职务。希望您能同意我的想法。
感谢信
Date of writing
Name(Title)of receiver
Dear______(Greeting)
I am writing the letter to say thank you for______(Subject)
Para1: reasons for writing the letter
Para2: examples or details
Para3: Ending: Thank you for… Para1--- Para3: Message
Yours sincerely,_____ (Closing)
(Signature) (打印)
(Signature of sender) (手写)
注意:
写感谢信应注意以下几点:
1. 在新的开头,第一节中明确表示感谢,即“开头言谢”;
2. 信的主体部分要写出感谢的原因。如果原因不止一个,要分段写。每段写一个主题句,表明一个原因,再辅以具体的事例进行说明,使感谢落到实处,不让人产生客套或做作的感觉;
3. 在信的结尾,还要把感谢的话再说一遍,并加上对对方的祝福。
实用套语
1. With many thanks to you for entertaining me so generously.非常感谢您如此慷慨大方的招待。
2. Indeed I do not know how to express my appreciation for your valuable services.对您优质的服务我无以言谢。
3. We express our sincere and hearty thanks for the favors you have done for us.衷心感谢您为我们所做的一切。
4. It will give me much pleasure to do whatever I can in return for your favor.若能对您的好意有所回报,我将不胜荣幸。
经典用语
1. Thank you from the bottom of my heart, for your letter and for your kindness to me during my long illness.衷心地感谢您在我漫长的卧床期间给我来信,给我关心。
2. I am grateful for your kind wishes for my success.感谢您对我成功的祝福。
3. Thank you very much for the letter of congratulation and the nice gift you sent to me.感谢您寄来的祝贺信及礼物。
4. I’d like to thank you for always being by my side on Thanksgiving Day. 值此感恩节来临之际,感谢您一直以来陪伴在我身边。
A. 写人
1、以“ My Mother ”为题,用英语写一篇短文。要点:
① 妈妈是护士,在县人民医院工作。 她工作努力,工作中严格要求自己,因此,她的同事们对他评价很高;
② XX年参加抗击“非典”的战斗。为了保护我们免受“非典”的侵害,一个多月没回家。当时,我非常想念妈妈; ③ 我爱妈妈,并为妈妈而自豪。
参考词汇:县 county; 抗击fight against; 战斗battle; 非典 SARS;
My mother
My mother is a nurse. She works in the People's Hospital of our county. She works very hard. She is very strict with herself in the work. So her workmates speak highly of her.
In she took part in the battle to fight against “SARS”. She was away from home for more than one month. So I missed her very much, but I knew she was trying her best to protect us from “SARS” and she was doing an important thing.
I love my mother very much, and I am very proud of having such a great mother. I should learn the spirit of working hard and being strict in the work from her. When I grow up, I would like to be a person like my mother.
2、根据材料写一篇关于运动员张怡宁的报道:
Name Zhang Yining sex girl City Beijing
Achieve -ments 六岁开始学习乒乓球, 在45届世乒赛上(the 45th Table Tennis World Championships)显示非凡的实力,获得亚军。 在XX年的雅典奥运会(Athens Olympic Games)上夺得金牌。 在刚刚结束的国际世乒赛(ITTF)上夺得女子单打冠军,成为乒乓球领域中的顶尖。
I'd like to introduce a girl to you. Her name is Zhang Yining. She was born in Beijing in 1982. She is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos. At the age of six, she began to play table tennis. In , she won the second at the 45th Table Tennis World Championships. In the Athens Olympic Games, she won the first. And now she won the women's singles at the ITTF World Cup. She becomes the top of the table tennis field. We hope she will make greater progress in the future.
3、在初中三年的学习生活中,你一定交了不少好朋友,留下了许多美好的回忆。请以“My Best Friend Tom/Mary” 为题,写一篇100词左右的短文,介绍一位你最要好的朋友,男生姓名用Tom;女生姓名用Mary统一代替。
内容要求:1、他/她的外貌特征和个性特点; 2、你们一起经历的一件你印象特别深刻的事情。
注 意:严禁使用真实的校名和姓名
My Best Friend Tom
Tom is my best friend. He has short hair and wears a pair of glasses. He is shorter but a little bit stronger than I am. In my eyes, he is a clever and brave boy.
One day we went to school by bus together as usual. The bus was so crowded at the rush time. “Oh, my god! Where's my wallet?” A woman beside us cried suddenly. We thought there must be a thief around us, and we tried to help her but failed in the end. The next stop was coming and the woman became more worried. Just then Tom rushed to the driver quickly and told him what happened.
All the passengers were taken to the police station and the thief was caught. We were late for class that morning; however, we felt excited at that unusual experience.A
09中考英语作文指导训练2:应用文15种
1、 日记
根据中英文提示,与一篇日记,记叙一次(西塞山)郊游。(短文的开头已经给出。)
要求:1.短文应包括汉语和英语提示内容。 2.语句通顺,意思连贯。
3.书写工整,卷面整洁,标点符号正确。 4.字数不少于80个英语单词。
Sunday, May 1st
I got to school very early. Our class took a special bus to Xisai Mount. We got to
the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed. Seeing some birds flying in
the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. “ Birds are flying
in front of Xisai Mount ,…”. I kept feeling proud of our city.
2、 邀请信
下星期一是Jenny的生日,她的父母亲要在家里给她办一个晚会。Jenny要邀请些朋友参加,晚会6:30开始。请你帮她写信邀请Jane。日期是5月18日。
May18th
Dear Jane,
I'd like to invite you to join my birthday party. Next Monday is my birthday. My parents will hold a party for me at home. It will begin at half past six. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Jenny
3、 感谢信
May20th,
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad to hear your good news. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. But I'm afraid I can't come. Because I'll have a math exam on Monday evening. Here is a gift for you. I hope you will love it.
Happy birthday!
Sincerely yours,
Jane
4、 书信:
根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。
假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It is difficult for you because it is quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It is also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you will learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
5、 发言稿
假定你班今天下午要开一次以Keep Our School Clean为主题的英语班会,请以班长的身份准备一篇70词左右的发言稿。
提示:不随地吐痰,不乱扔垃圾,不在墙壁上乱涂乱画,每天保持教室内外清洁等(不要逐句翻译)
Good afternoon, everyone!
We're studying in this school. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It's not polite to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground. I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school will be more beautiful.
That's all. Thank you!
6、 通知
A. 明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum),由你(班长)通知全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出)内容如下:
1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合,步行前往。
2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
3. 参观时要认真听,仔细看并记下有趣的东西。
4. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。
5. 带笔和笔记本。
要求:①不要逐句翻译。 ②字数60~80。
Fellow students,
We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures. You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.
Thank you.
B. 请你以校长室的`名义拟写一个书面通知,告诉同学们明天去参加植树活动。
提示:明天是植树节,天气暖和。你们不上课,去公园植树。早晨八点在学校门口集合,骑自行车去。中午在那里吃饭,请带好水和食物。(词数:50-70words)
NOTICE
Headmaster Office
Mar.11,
7、 启事(寻物和招领)
A. 假设你叫高迪,是高一(2)班的学生。你在10月16日晚上把一本《牛津高级英汉双解字典》丢在阅览室里,用英语写一则寻物启事,贴在餐厅前的留言板上,请捡到者交给你或你班班长。启事时间:10月17日
Lost
October 17th
On the evening of October 16th, I left my Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary in the reading-room. It is new. Will the finder please send it to me in Class Two, senior Grade One or to our monitor? Thank you very much.
Gao Di
Come to, T-shirts ($5, in all colors), sweaters ($17, orange), shoes ($12, green), cheap
Come to Peter's Clothing Store. Do you like T-shirts? Do you like them cheap? We have T-shirts in all colors at $5 each. Do you need sweaters and shoes? We have orange sweaters for just $17! And green shoes for just $12. And that's not all. Can you believe it? Come down to Peter's and see for yourself!
9、 海报
请以学生会的名义为中国电影《天下无贼》写一份海报,内容如下:
1. 导演:冯小刚
2. 名星: 刘德华, 刘若英, 葛尤, 李冰冰
3. 地点:学校电影院
5. 组织者:学生会
POSTER
A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES
Chinese film
Director: Feng Xiaogang
Stars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing
Time: Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. November20th
Place: at the school cinema
Ticket Price: $ 6
the Students' Union
November14th
10、 名片
陈欣是泉州一中的音乐老师,请为制作一张简易的英文文名片卡,提示如下:
地址:中山路86号 邮编:100037
School: _______N0.1 Middle School of Quanzhou
Name: Chen Xin
Profession: Music Teacher
Family Address: No.86 Zhongshan Road, Quanzhou
Tel: 0595-88488970 13501368855 (mobile)
11、 贺卡
教师节到了,全班同学要送一份贺卡和一些鲜花给Miss Green, 请你替班级填写这张贺卡。
12、 明
小作文备考重“形式”
这里的“形式”指的是应用文的类型,小作文考察的一般是应用文文体,多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采,它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性,它需要考生将题目中的要求表达清楚,这非常考验考生的总结概括能力,换言之就是看考生能否将事情叙述清楚,表意明确。海天考研辅导专家认为,大家在英语小作文的备考过程中,不能认为只要看两篇就可以了,同大作文一样,小作文也需要你下一番功夫,真真正正地去练习,才能让自己能够把握小作文的写作精髓。
小作文类型全总结
应用文部分主要包括书信、摘要、备忘录、报告、便签五种文体,但从出题的角度看,后四种文体考到的机会非常渺茫,因此复习的重点应当是书信体。书信体具体包括个人信件,如朋友之间的感谢信、邀请信、道歉信和询问信等,还有商务信函,如求职信、辞职信、推荐信、求学申请信、投诉信和询问信等。海天考研辅导专家提醒考生,小作文虽然分值不如大作文,但仍占有不小的比重,而且难度也不大,所以大家务必好好把握,让小作文变成你的得分点。
小作文的基本要求
用词准确是作文写作最基础的要求之一。在一篇作文当中,句子的句型可以多变,例如既有并列句,也有复合句,还有从句,只要语法运用正确就没有问题,但大家的用词一定要准确,否则一切都是空话。另外,正式语言一般是写给具有正式的团体或机构,这种情况不能使用缩略语和口语用法。海天考研辅导专家提醒考生,除了正式的文体以外,其他的文体皆为非正式文体,像写给朋友的书信等。一般来说,小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合,所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言,使交流得以进行。
根据下面的汉语提示写一个60字左右的口头通知:
假如你是班长,你们要举办英语讲座(lecture)。
2 地点:阶梯教室(lecture theatre)
3 讲座人:北京大学李平教授
4 报告的内容:怎样学英语
5 要求大家准时出席 (attend),并且可以向他咨询有关英语学习的问题
英语通知应用文作文例文:
Announcement
Girls and boys / Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention,please ? / Attention,please.
That's all,thank you.
应用文写作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就,必须经过长期的实践锻炼。重点要注意语域和格式两个问题。在复习阶段,应用文的写作,首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式,注意事项,写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文。更重要的是,是要多动手写作,要写出属于自己的文章。专家提醒考生,现在离考试还有一段时间,在接下来的这段时间里,考生对于应用文的写作训练一定要早日提上日程,在练习大作文的同时,也要顺手练习一下小作文的写作。
小作文备考重“形式”
这里的“形式”指的`是应用文的类型,小作文考察的一般是应用文文体,多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采,它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性,它需要考生将题目中的要求表达清楚,这非常考验考生的总结概括能力,换言之就是看考生能否将事情叙述清楚,表意明确。海天考研辅导专家认为,大家在英语小作文的备考过程中,不能认为只要看两篇就可以了,同大作文一样,小作文也需要你下一番功夫,真真正正地去练习,才能让自己能够把握小作文的写作精髓。
小作文类型全总结
应用文部分主要包括书信、摘要、备忘录、报告、便签五种文体,但从出题的角度看,后四种文体考到的机会非常渺茫,因此复习的重点应当是书信体。书信体具体包括个人信件,如朋友之间的感谢信、邀请信、道歉信和询问信等,还有商务信函,如求职信、辞职信、推荐信、求学申请信、投诉信和询问信等。海天考研辅导专家提醒考生,小作文虽然分值不如大作文,但仍占有不小的比重,而且难度也不大,所以大家务必好好把握,让小作文变成你的得分点。
小作文的基本要求
用词准确是作文写作最基础的要求之一。在一篇作文当中,句子的句型可以多变,例如既有并列句,也有复合句,还有从句,只要语法运用正确就没有问题,但大家的用词一定要准确,否则一切都是空话。另外,正式语言一般是写给具有正式的团体或机构,这种情况不能使用缩略语和口语用法。海天考研辅导专家提醒考生,除了正式的文体以外,其他的文体皆为非正式文体,像写给朋友的书信等。一般来说,小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合,所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言,使交流得以进行。
根据下面的汉语提示写一个60字左右的口头通知:
假如你是班长,你们要举办英语讲座(lecture)。
2 地点:阶梯教室(lecture theatre)
3 讲座人:北京大学李平教授
4 报告的内容:怎样学英语
5 要求大家准时出席 (attend),并且可以向他咨询有关英语学习的问题
英语通知应用文作文例文:
Announcement
Girls and boys / Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention,please ? / Attention,please.
That's all,thank you.
中考英语作文面面观-应用文
一、书信
书信我们分为两部分:信封和内容。
1、信封的写法。
英语信封正面的左上角,写发信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一点,写收信人的地址和姓名。
英语信封上的地点名称由小到大,视其长短可占二至五行不等。
寄信人只写姓名,不写头衔。但是,收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔,以示礼貌和尊敬。对于没有官衔和学衔的人士,通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。
信封的写法,一般来说,很少出现在中考英语的作文中。
2、内容。
英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。
1)信端(Heading)即写信人的`地址和发信日期。
2)收信人姓名地址
3)称呼
4)信的正文
5)结束语
6)签名
有的时候,出题者会让考生写e-mail。e-mail的写法和书信的写法基本一致。只不过少了书信在信封上的繁琐。
(北京)根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。
假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
Dear David,
I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
二、发言稿
发言稿要注意以下三点:
1、发言的地点
2、发言的对象
3、发言的内容。
请看例文:
(20河北)在一次英语班会上,老师请同学们以“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。字数要求在80~100词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。
提示:①What does your school look like?
②What fun do you have at school?
③Why do you like your school?
Proud of My School
My school is very big with several tall buildings. There are 2,000 students in my school. We have a big playground with lots of trees around it. There are a lot of flowers everywhere.
We have lots of fun at school. After class we play games and do lots of sports, like a big family. The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.
三、通知
通知的正文一般都是写在“Notice”以词之下,一般来说不必写称呼语和结束语。出同时的单位名称可以写在notice之上,也可以写在正文的右下角。
看例文:
(年湖北)明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum),由你(班长)通知全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出)内容如下:
1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合,步行前往。
2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
3. 参观时要认真听,仔细看并记下有趣的东西。
4. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。
5. 带笔和笔记本。
要求:①不要逐句翻译。 ②字数60~80。
Fellow students,
We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures. You'll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.
Thank you.
四、启事
启事是一种公告式的应用文。团体或个人如有什么事情要向大家公开说明或对公众有什么要求,可将要说的话写成启事,张贴在布告栏上或登在报刊上。启事一般无固定格式,要求简明扼要即可。
看例文:
假设你叫高迪,是高一(2)班的学生。你在10月16日晚上把一本《牛津高级英汉双解字典》丢在阅览室里,用英语写一则寻物启事,贴在餐厅前的留言板上,请捡到者交给你或你班班长。启事时间:10月17日
Lost
October 17th
Gao Di
(Loser)
五、海报
看例文:
请以学生会文体部的名义为一场篮球友谊赛写一份海报,内容如下:
1. 参加者:美国北地中学校队和我校校队
2. 地点:水泥球场
4. 组织者:我院学生会文体部
POSTER
Friendly Basketball Match
the Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the Students' Union
November14th 2005
下面几个题目请大家认真思考。
1. 假设你叫王萍,是某电视台英语频道“School English”栏目的忠实观众。请根据下列信息给该栏目的主持人Cathy写一封英文信,并表达你对这个栏目的良好祝愿。
优点:内容丰富(有故事、游戏、英语歌曲等),有利于提高英语水平(词汇量、听说能力);能了解更多的外国文化
不足:语速有点快;每周只播出两次
要求:①语句通顺,合乎逻辑。
②字数80~100词
2.一些英国朋友要来参加你们班的英语晚会,作为主持人,你需要用英语准备一份60~80个单词的欢迎辞。欢迎辞必须包括以下内容:
①the number of students(boys 32,girls 28)
②what do you think of English
③how do you learn English in your free time
④your English programs
⑤ending(结束语)
5. 请为一场足球赛写一则海报,内容如下:
①参赛队:中国队――韩国队
③地点:北京工人体育场
④票价:180元,280元,380元
请以学生会的名义为中国电影《天下无贼》写一份海报,内容如下:
1. 导演:冯小刚
2. 名星: 刘德华, 刘若英, 葛尤, 李冰冰
3. 地点:学校电影院
5. 组织者:学生会
POSTER
A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES
Chinese film
Director: Feng Xiaogang
Stars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing
Time: Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. November20th
Place: at the school cinema
Ticket Price: $ 6
the Students Union
November14th 2005
海报
天下无贼
中国电影
导演:冯小刚
恒星:刘德化,刘若英,葛优,李冰冰
地点:学校电影院
门票价格:6美元
学生会
11月14号 200x年
6、 通知
A. 明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum),由你(班长)通知全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出)内容如下:
1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合,步行前往。
2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
3. 参观时要认真听,仔细看并记下有趣的东西。
4. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。
5. 带笔和笔记本。
要求:①不要逐句翻译。 ②字数60~80。
Fellow students,
We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.
Thank you.
跟随的同学们,
我们明天要去参观科学博物馆。我们将在早上八点在学校门口集合,我们将步行去那里。带上你的笔和笔记本。我们应该听仔细看并记下有趣的东西当你参观博物馆。请不要大声喧哗的博物馆和不带任何图片。你要下星期一交一份有关访问的报告。
谢谢你们。
秋游通知 Notice of the autumn outing
Notice December 25th, 2008 The freshmen of our college will go out for an autumn on December 27th. We’ll first go to the botanical garden and see an exhibition on Human & Nature there in the morning. We plan to have a picnic in the garden. Please bring lunch and some drinking water with you. After that, we’ll pay a visit to the Summer Palace where we’ll spend the whole afternoon. Please gather at our college gate at 7:00 a.m. on that day. Those who want to take part in the activity should enter your names at the Students’ Union before Thursday. The StudentsUnion
一则口头通知 A Verbal Notice
Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please? We will have an outing this weekend, and we will go to the People’s Park to have a picnic. Please prepare your food and snacks before Saturday. I will go to the market to buy some on Friday. We will go there by bus at 8:30. Please gather together at the school gate at a quarter pass eight. That’s all. Thank you!
大家好!请注意,这个周末我们将举行一次郊游。我们会到人民公园野餐,请大家在星期六前准备好食物和零食。我会在星期五到超市买些东西。我们将会乘坐公共汽车去,请大家8:15分在学校门口集合。谢谢!
中考英语作文应用文 寻物和招领 Lost and found
7、 启事(寻物和招领)
A. 假设你叫高迪,是高一(2)班的学生。你在10月16日晚上把一本《牛津高级英汉双解字典》丢在阅览室里,用英语写一则寻物启事,贴在餐厅前的留言板上,请捡到者交给你或你班班长。启事时间:10月17日
Lost
October 17th
On the evening of October 16th, I left my Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary in the reading-room. It is new. Will the finder please send it to me in Class Two, senior Grade One or to our monitor? Thank you very much.
Gao Di
失去了
十月十七日
在十月十六日的晚上,我把我的牛津高阶英语词典丢在阅览室。这是新的。请把它给我在二班,高一年级或我们的班长?非常感谢你。
高地
Lost 寻物启事
作文一:
At 9:30 a.m. this Saturday, Mr. Perkin carelessly lost his suitcase when he went to Jin Ancestral Temple from Yingze Street by bus.
The suitcase is square, orange color and made of leather. On it there is a metal handle to which a label is tied. And Perkins name is written on the label. Inside the suitcase is a camera made in Japan, several rolls of film and two woolen jackets.
In the packet on the front cover puts a Chinese-English dictionary and two letters from U. S. A. In the back packet is a wallet with 1,000 dollars and a train ticket from Taiyuan to Beijing inside.
Will the finder contact with Mr. Perkin, please? His telephone number is 7075441. Many thanks to the finder from Mr. Perkin.
本星期六上午九点半,Perkin先生从迎泽乘公共汽车去晋祠时,不慎将手提箱丢失。
手提箱为方形、桔色、皮制。提箱上有一个系着标签的金属提手。标签上写着Perkin的名字。箱内有一日本相机,几卷胶卷和两件毛料上衣。
箱前的口袋里放着一本汉英词典和两封美国来信。箱后有一装有1000美元的钱包和一张从太原到北京的火车票。
作文二:
Mr. Perkin carelessly lost his suitcase at 9: 30 a.m. this Saturday when he took a bus from Yingze Street to Jin Ancestral Temple.
It is an orange square leather suitcase with a metal handle on it. A label with Perkins name is tied to the handle. Inside the suitcase is a camera made in Japan, several rolls of film and two woolen jackets.
There is a Chinese-English dictionary and two letters from America in the packet on the front cover and in the back packet is a wallet with 1,000 dollars and a train ticket from Taiyuan to Beijing inside.
Will the finder get in touch with Mr. Perkin, please? His telephone number is 7075441. Mr. Perkin will appreciate the finder very much.
本星期六上午九点半,Perkin先生乘公共汽车从迎泽去晋祠时,不慎将手提箱丢失。
手提箱为方形、桔色、皮制,其上有一个金属提手。写着Perkin名字的标签系在提手上。箱内有一日本相机,几卷胶卷和两件毛料上衣。
箱前的口袋里有一本汉英词典和两封美国来信。箱后口袋里有一个装有1000美元的钱包和一张从太原到北京的火车票。