8月热词有：中国疾控中心专家解释“突破病例”，中国空间站航天员完成第二次出舱活动，全球累计新冠确诊病例超2亿，梅西离开巴萨、加盟巴黎圣日耳曼，云南北移亚洲象群平安回归栖息地，联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会发布气候变化报告，多个河段水位超警，市场监管总局发文禁止“大数据杀熟”等行为，八部门发文保护灵活就业人员权益，利用奥运健儿姓名申请注册商标被驳回，“三孩”政策正式入法，北京市新学期实行干部教师轮岗交流，东京残奥会中国代表团表现亮眼，国家新闻出版署发通知限制未成年人玩网络游戏时间。
奥运会男子百米决赛 the men's 100m final in Tokyo 20208月1日晚，东京奥运会男子100米比赛中，中国“飞人”苏炳添在半决赛和决赛中均突破10秒大关，创造了中国田径新的历史。Dashing across the track like a bolt of red lightning, the 31-year-old burned himself out by clocking a personal best of 9.83 seconds - the fastest among all semifinalists and a new Asian record - to become the first Chinese to qualify for the men's 100m finals on Sunday.
突破病例 breakthrough infections中国疾控中心研究员、科研攻关组疫苗研发专班专家组成员邵一鸣表示，It is not surprising to see breakthrough infections－people who contract the virus at least 14 days after being fully vaccinated－because no vaccine is capable of totally preventing people from catching the virus.完成疫苗接种至少14天后又被感染的病例被称为“突破病例”，这并不是例外，因为没有疫苗能够百分之百防止人们感染病毒。
航天员的日常 daily routines of astronauts一转眼，三位航天员的太空出差之旅已经过半，他们的日常生活是什么样的呢？The astronauts have been exercising, maintaining healthy diets and undergoing regular check-ups to reduce the effects of living in a microgravity environment.航天员们一直在锻炼身体，保持健康饮食，并定期进行身体检查，以减少微重力环境下生活产生的影响。
梅西离开巴萨 Lionel Messi parted with Barca北京时间8月6日凌晨，西甲巴塞罗那俱乐部发布公告称，梅西将不会继续为巴萨效力。Six-time Ballon d'Or winner Lionel Messi will leave Barcelona despite both parties having reached an agreement over a new contract, the La Liga club said, citing economic and structural obstacles to the renewal of the deal.西甲巴塞罗那俱乐部表示，尽管双方已就签订新合同达成协议，但由于经济和制度因素的制约，梅西将不再效力巴萨。梅西曾六次获得金球奖。
亚洲象群 Asian elephants8月8日20时许，云南北移亚洲象群14头大象已跨过元江，平安回归适宜栖息地。A herd of wild Asian elephants that has wandered Southwest China's Yunnan province for more than 17 months appears to be heading home to its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve.在云南游荡了17个多月以后，亚洲象群正在回归原栖息地——西双版纳国家自然保护区的路上。
藏羚羊 Tibetan antelope国家林草局最新发布，近年来随着我国生态保护和打击盗猎力度的加强，我国藏羚羊数量不断增加。The number of Tibetan antelopes in China has quadrupled in the past decades, reaching about 300,000 from fewer than 70,000 in the 1980s and 1990s, according to the country's National Forestry and Grassland Administration.国家林草局表示，我国藏羚羊数量已从二十世纪八九十年代的不足7万只，增加至目前的约30万只，几十年间增长了近三倍。
气候变化报告 climate change report联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会近日发布报告称，未来几十年里全球所有地区都将面临气候变化加剧的考验。The world's leading scientists have projected that in the coming decades, there would be increasing heat waves, longer warm seasons and shorter cold seasons.全球顶级科学家预测，在未来几十年里，暖季将变得更长，冷季将更短，同时极端高温等极端天气将变得更加频繁。
复兴号动车 Fuxing bullet train8月15日7时50分，牡佳高铁联调联试现场首组CR400BF-G型复兴号高寒动车组从牡丹江站缓缓驶出，这是复兴号高寒动车组首次参与复兴号高寒动车组在牡佳高铁试运行。（high-speed railway linking Mudanjiang and Jiamusi）联调联试。It was the first time a Fuxing bullet train has run on China's easternmost high-speed line, which is located in an extremely cold region.这是复兴号高寒动车组首次在中国最东端高寒高铁线路试跑。
大数据杀熟 big data-enabled price discrimination against existing customers8月17日，市场监管总局发布《禁止网络不正当竞争行为规定》征求意见稿，面向社会公开征求意见。According to a document published on the website of the State Administration for Market Regulation, business operators should not use data, algorithms or other technical information or means to influence users' choices, hijack traffic or disrupt the operations of website products and services provided by other business operators.市场监管总局官网发布的文件提出，经营者不得利用数据、算法等技术手段，通过影响用户选择或者其他方式，实施流量劫持等行为，妨碍、破坏其他经营者合法提供的网络产品或者服务正常运行。
灵活就业人员 people doing flexible jobs人社部等八部门近日共同印发《关于维护新就业形态劳动者劳动保障权益的指导意见》。The guideline clarified labor relations requirements, break arrangements and social insurance for people doing flexible jobs.指导意见详解了灵活就业人员的劳动关系、休息制度以及社会保险等问题。
商标恶意抢注 malicious trademark registrations针对近期发生的杨倩、陈梦、全红婵等奥运健儿姓名被申请注册商标事宜，8月19日，国家知识产权局发布通告，依法驳回相关商标注册申请。The National Intellectual Property Administration rejected 109 applications for trademark registration using names of Olympic athletes on Thursday in a bid to protect the name rights of public figures.国家知识产权局8月19日依法驳回109件使用奥运健儿姓名的商标注册申请，以强化对公众人物姓名的保护。
人口计生法修订 revised Population and Family Planning Law8月20日，十三届全国人大常委会第三十次会议审议通过了关于修改人口与计划生育法的决定，这一决定自公布之日起施行。The revised Population and Family Planning Law allows couples in China to have three children.修改后的人口计生法规定一对夫妻可以生育三个子女。
火星车 Mars rover8月23日，我国首次火星探测任务“天问一号”探测器成功发射满13个月，探测器成功着陆火星满100天。China's Mars rover Zhurong had traveled more than 1,000 meters on the surface of the red planet as of Monday, the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said. The Mars rover has outlived its three-month life expectancy with all of its predetermined tasks completed.国家航天局表示，8月23日，“祝融号”火星车在火星表面行驶里程已突破1000米，已完成全部预定任务，且超出其3个月的设计寿命。
北京环球度假区 Universal Beijing Resort北京环球度假区宣布将于9月1日正式开启试运行。Universal Beijing Resort will be open to invited guests only during the trial operation, including selected resort partners and a limited number of winners in official marketing activities.试运行期间，北京环球度假区仅对受邀客人开放，受邀客人包括部分度假区合作伙伴，以及正式市场推广活动中选中的部分粉丝。
教师轮岗 rotation program for teachers北京市委教育工委副书记、市教委新闻发言人李奕8月25日在北京市教育“双减”工作新闻发布会上介绍，在新学期北京将大比例促进干部教师轮岗交流。Primary and middle school teachers in Beijing's public school system will be required to take part in rotation programs to further improve education equity and quality in the city.北京市公办中小学教师都将参加轮岗项目，促进教育优质均衡。
全国国土调查 national land resource survey国务院第三次全国国土调查领导小组办公室、自然资源部、国家统计局发布《第三次全国国土调查主要数据公报》。China now has a total area of 23.46 million hectares of wetlands, of which mangrove forests account for 27,100, according to the third national land resource survey.第三次全国国土调查数据显示，我国现有湿地2346万公顷，其中，红树林地2.71万公顷。
东京残奥会 2020 Tokyo Paralympics8月29日，中国军团在东京残奥会上成绩亮眼。China's Paralympians continued their gold rush at Tokyo 2020, pocketing 16 more golds on Sunday and keeping the country atop the medal standings with 46 golds and 104 medals in total.东京残奥会中国代表团继续夺金之旅，8月29日当天收获16枚金牌，以46枚金牌和104枚奖牌的成绩继续位列金牌榜和奖牌榜榜首。
网络游戏 online games近日，国家新闻出版署下发《关于进一步严格管理 切实防止未成年人沉迷网络游戏的通知》，针对未成年人过度使用甚至沉迷网络游戏问题，进一步严格管理措施。The notice requires online game companies to allow minors to play only from 8 pm to 9 pm on Fridays, weekends and official holidays, with no access permitted at other times.通知要求，所有网络游戏企业仅可在周五、周六、周日和法定节假日每日20时至21时向未成年人提供1小时服务，其他时间均不得以任何形式向未成年人提供网络游戏服务。
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